Ethiopia, with its rich history, diverse cultures, and stunning landscapes, offers some of the 10 best things to do in Ethiopia in 2025 for every type of traveler. Whether you’re a history buff eager to explore ancient ruins, an adventure enthusiast seeking thrilling treks, or someone looking to immerse themselves in unique cultural experiences, Ethiopia has it all. In 2025, Ethiopia continues to be one of the top destinations for travelers, offering unforgettable experiences that highlight tthe 10 best things to do in Ethiopia in 2025.
From the rock-hewn churches of Lalibela to the magnificent Simien Mountains, there is no shortage of top things to do in Ethiopia. Visitors can explore ancient civilizations, trek through dramatic landscapes, and engage with vibrant local communities. The experiences in Ethiopia are not just activities—they are journeys into a land that has stood the test of time. This guide will highlight the 10 best things to do in Ethiopia in 2025, ensuring you make the most of your trip to this incredible country.
1. Lalibela – The Rock-Hewn Churches (one of the 10 best things to do in Ethiopia in 2025)
Lalibela is one of Ethiopia’s most iconic destinations, renowned for its 11 medieval rock-hewn churches. Carved directly into the rock, these incredible structures are masterpieces of medieval architecture and are a UNESCO World Heritage site. The churches were built during the reign of King Lalibela in the 12th century as a “New Jerusalem” for Ethiopian Orthodox Christians. Visitors can marvel at the architectural brilliance, attend religious ceremonies, and explore the nearby monastic caves.
Why Visit: The rock-hewn churches, rich cultural heritage, and historical significance make Lalibela a must-see.
Suggested Tours: Guided tours of the churches, including walking tours through the historical sites.
Accessibility: Lalibela is accessible by air from Addis Ababa or by road, though the roads can be rough.
2. Danakil Depression – The Hot and Harsh Land (the 10 best things to do in Ethiopia in 2025)
The Danakil Depression, one of the hottest places on Earth, is a geological marvel. Known for its extreme heat, colorful sulfur springs, salt flats, and active volcanoes, this destination offers an otherworldly experience. The Dallol hot springs, with their vibrant colors, and Erta Ale volcano, which constantly emits lava, are the highlights of the region. A visit to Danakil is not for the faint-hearted but is an unforgettable adventure for travelers seeking extreme environments.
Why Visit: The unique and dramatic landscapes, extreme temperatures, and geological phenomena.
Suggested Tours: Multi-day tours that include visits to Dallol, Erta Ale, and salt mining sites.
Accessibility: The Danakil Depression is accessible from the nearby town of Mekele by 4×4 vehicles, but trips typically require a local guide due to the challenging terrain.
3. South Omo Valley – A Cultural Odyssey (the 10 best things to do in Ethiopia in 2025)
The South Omo Valley is home to some of Ethiopia’s most diverse and colorful tribes, including the Hamar, Mursi, and Karo peoples. This region offers an authentic cultural experience, where visitors can learn about the traditions, rituals, and lifestyles of these unique tribes. The Omo Valley is known for its traditional ceremonies, body art, and the iconic lip plates of the Mursi women. Exploring the valley allows you to witness some of the world’s most fascinating cultures.
Why Visit: Cultural immersion in Ethiopia’s most traditional regions, witnessing unique tribal customs.
Suggested Tours: Cultural tours that take you through the villages, including visits to local markets and ceremonies.
Accessibility: The Omo Valley is remote, requiring travel from Jinka or Arba Minch by 4×4 vehicle.
4. Geheralta Mountains – Stunning Rock Cliffs (the 10 best things to do in Ethiopia in 2025)
The Geheralta Mountains, located in the Tigray region, offer some of the most breathtaking landscapes in Ethiopia. The dramatic rock formations and towering cliffs are perfect for trekking and rock climbing. The region is also home to some of the oldest churches in Ethiopia, carved into the mountainside. A visit to this area offers both natural beauty and spiritual significance, with several ancient monasteries to explore.
Why Visit: Incredible landscapes, spiritual sites, and trekking opportunities.
Suggested Tours: Trekking tours through the mountains, with visits to cliffside monasteries such as Abuna Yemata Guh.
Accessibility: Geheralta is accessible by road from Mekele, with some of the routes requiring a 4×4 vehicle for more remote areas.
5. Addis Ababa and Surroundings – The Heart of Ethiopia (the 10 best things to do in Ethiopia in 2025)
Addis Ababa, the capital city of Ethiopia, is a vibrant hub of culture, history, and commerce. Visitors can explore a wealth of museums, such as the National Museum of Ethiopia, which houses the famous fossil “Lucy,” and the Ethnological Museum, located in Haile Selassie’s former palace. The city’s vibrant markets, such as the Mercato, and its diverse food scene are also highlights. Nearby, you can visit the Entoto Mountains, home to beautiful hiking trails and panoramic views of Addis Ababa.
Why Visit: A lively city with rich history, vibrant culture, and diverse attractions.
Suggested Tours: City tours of Addis Ababa’s museums, markets, and cultural sites, plus excursions to the Entoto Mountains.
Accessibility: Easily accessible via Bole International Airport, with extensive road connections to other parts of the country.
6. Simien Mountains National Park – Majestic Trekking (the 10 best things to do in Ethiopia in 2025)
The Simien Mountains National Park is one of the most stunning natural destinations in Ethiopia, offering dramatic landscapes, deep valleys, and towering peaks. The park is home to endemic wildlife, such as the gelada baboon and Ethiopian wolf. Trekking here offers unparalleled views, with routes that cater to different skill levels. Whether you’re hiking to the top of Ras Dashen, Ethiopia’s highest peak, or simply enjoying the view from the base, the Simien Mountains are a must for nature lovers and adventure seekers.
Why Visit: Spectacular trekking routes, incredible wildlife, and breathtaking views.
Suggested Tours: Trekking tours that can range from one-day hikes to multi-day treks through the mountains.
Accessibility: The park is accessible by road from Gondar, with many travelers opting for guided tours.
7. Bale Mountains National Park – A Wilderness Retreat (the 10 best things to do in Ethiopia in 2025)
The Bale Mountains are an untouched wilderness, known for their diverse ecosystems, from alpine meadows to bamboo forests. The park is home to rare species such as the Bale monkey and the Ethiopian wolf. Trekking here offers both peaceful solitude and rich biodiversity. The nearby Harenna Forest, one of the largest cloud forests in Africa, is also a major attraction for wildlife enthusiasts.
Why Visit: Diverse wildlife, pristine natural beauty, and a peaceful escape.
Suggested Tours: Wildlife viewing, trekking, and birdwatching tours in the national park and Harenna Forest.
Accessibility: Bale Mountains can be accessed from the town of Robe by road.
8. Gondar – The Camelot of Africa (the 10 best things to do in Ethiopia in 2025)
Known for its well-preserved medieval castles, Gondar is often referred to as the “Camelot of Africa.” The Royal Enclosure, a UNESCO World Heritage site, contains several castles and palaces that date back to the 17th century. Gondar’s history, combined with its rich architectural heritage, makes it a fascinating destination for history enthusiasts. Visitors can also explore the nearby Debre Berhan Selassie Church, known for its beautiful ceiling murals.
Why Visit: Medieval castles, rich history, and beautiful architecture.
Suggested Tours: Guided tours of the Royal Enclosure and visits to nearby churches and historical sites.
Accessibility: Gondar is easily accessible by road from Addis Ababa and is also served by an airport.
9. Axum – The Ancient Kingdom (the 10 best things to do in Ethiopia in 2025)
Axum, the ancient capital of the Aksumite Kingdom, is a fascinating historical site. Known for its towering obelisks, which are some of the tallest in the world, Axum was once a powerful empire. The city is home to the Church of St. Mary of Zion, where the Ark of the Covenant is believed to be housed. Exploring the ruins of the palace and the tombs of ancient kings offers a glimpse into Ethiopia’s glorious past.
Why Visit: Ancient ruins, religious significance, and historical importance.
Suggested Tours: Archaeological tours of Axum’s ruins, including visits to the obelisks and the Church of St. Mary of Zion.
Accessibility: Axum is accessible by road from Gondar and Mekele, and by air from Addis Ababa.
10. Harar – The Walled City (the 10 best things to do in Ethiopia in 2025)
Harar, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is one of Ethiopia’s most culturally rich cities. Known for its old walled city, Harar Jugol, it is one of the holiest cities in Islam. The city is famous for its vibrant markets, ancient mosques, and unique traditions, including the nightly ritual of feeding wild hyenas. Walking through the narrow streets of Harar gives you a sense of its centuries-old history and fascinating cultural mix.
Why Visit: Ancient city walls, unique cultural practices, and Islamic history.
Suggested Tours: Walking tours of the old city, visits to mosques, and the famous hyena feeding experience.
Accessibility: Harar is accessible by road from Addis Ababa and is also served by a small regional airport.
